后期海德格尔与孔子思想的异同——基于《关于人道主义的书信》的视角

Similarities and Differences between later Heidegger and Confucius' s Thought:from Perspective of Letter on Humanism

海德格尔《关于人道主义的书信》强调生命自觉的重要性,主张人类源始地生存,揭示了不恰当的生存方式的根源和危害,提出了以适当性为指归的人类生存方向。后期海德格尔与强调生命自觉的孔子在"生命自觉""源始境域"和"生存方向"方面有着共同关怀的主题。对二者异同的辨析,不仅有助于中西哲学的相互理解和诠释,而且对于探索比较研究的新视角和方法也是有益的。

Heidegger＇s Letter on Humanism （1946） emphasizes the importance of self awareness of life,de- scribes existentialities in primordial dimension, interprets the origin of inappropriate existentialities from be- ing away from primordial dimension and lastly indicatcs what is the appropriate life. From this point, the thinking between Heidegger and Confucius could be comparable. In the aspects of the ＂self awareness of hu- man being＇s life＂, ＂primordial situation＂ and the ＂direction of life＂ are the common subjects of later Heideg- ger and Confucius centralized. The analysis of similarities and differences in these aspects is helpful for un- derstanding und interpretation between Chinese and Western philosophy. And a new way of observing and a new method in comparative study may be developed.