云南省沧源县190例HIV/AIDS死亡者的生存年限分析

Survival of HIV / AIDS patients in Cangyuan county,Yunnan

目的了解沧源县13年累计死亡的HIV/AIDS病例的死亡特点。方法利用SPSS15.0软件包对沧源县HIV/AIDS死亡病例的人口学资料、感染途径、死亡情况进行分析。结果沧源县2000年报告第1例HIV/AIDS死亡病例,截止2012年底累计报告HIV/AIDS 190例,男性占78.4%,男女比为4.73∶1;平均(30.94±9.40)岁;民族以佤族最多,占67.4%;已婚有配偶者占53.7%,异性传播者占70.5%。报告的死亡病例中有78.3%在3年内死亡;男性在3年内死亡有66例,占57.8%,女性在3年内死亡有27例,占75%。已婚有配偶者经性途径感染的有58.4%在3年内死亡,注射毒品感染的有88.4%在3年内死亡;未婚者经性途径感染的有74.0%在3年内死亡。注射毒品感染的100%在3年内死亡。结论沧源县HIV/AIDS死亡构成在前3年内达到较高水平,生存年限低下。

Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV/AIDS death cases in Cangyuan county. Method Demographic information, route of infection and death situation on the HIV/AIDS death cases between 2000 and 2012 in the Cangyuan county were analyzed by SPSS 15.0. Results A total of 190 death cases were reported, in which 78.4% were male subjects,and the mean age was （30.94＋9.40）. The sex ratio of male to female was 4.73：1.Most of the subjects were of the Wa ethnic group（67.4%）. 53.7% of the subjects were married.70.5% acquired the infection through heterosexual transmission and most of them died within three years. The number of death cases in the male and female subjects was 66 （57.8%）and female 27（75%）, respectively. 58.4% of the married subjects acquired the infection through sexual contact and died within 3 years.Death cases who 74% of unmarriedsubjects acquired the infection through heterosexual transmission and died in 3 years. All subjects died within 3 years after acquiring the infection through drug injection. Conclusion HIV/AIDS deaths constitute in Cangyuan county reach a higher level in the first three years, the survival period is low.