新型城镇化背景下城乡妇女家庭地位的比较——基于兰州市妇女社会地位的调查

Comparison of Urban and Rural Women's Family Status under the Background of New Urbanization:Based on the Survey of Women's Social Status in Lanzhou

新型城镇化的核心是人口的城镇化,农村妇女家庭地位的高低不仅可以反映农村城镇化水平,更代表了社会的文明程度。本文充分利用问卷调查数据,从"家庭资源的占有及支配"、"个人事务的自主决策权"、"夫妻在家庭中实权比较"及"妇女对家庭事务决策权的分享"四方面对城乡妇女家庭地位进行了全面比较,在此基础上,借助"资源假说"理论和"文化规范论"的观点,从资源和文化两个维度分析差异形成的原因,最后提出对策建议以切实提高兰州市农村妇女的家庭地位。

The core of new urbanization is population urbanization. Rural women＇s family status not only can reflect the level of urbanization in rural areas, but also represents the degree of social civilization. Firstlly,the author uses survey data to com- pare the women＇s family status between the urban and rural from four aspects including possession and dominate the family resources, the autonomous decision-making of personal affairs, comparison of real power in the family and women on family decision-making power sharing. On this basis, the author analyses the causes of difference from two dimensions of resources and culture with the help of ＂resource hypothesis＂ theory and the ＂cultural norms＂ theory. Finally ,the author puts forward some and suggestions to improve the rural women＇s family status in Lanzhou