甘肃民族地区农村待脱贫人口特征与思考——以临夏回族自治州Y镇贫困户为例

The Characteristics of Rural Remaining out of Poverty Population in Gansu Minority Areas and Thinking:Taking the Poverty Households of Y Town in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as Example

在全面建成小康社会的进程中,欠发达地区的农村,特别是民族地区农村的脱贫问题是一个瓶颈问题。以甘肃为例,甘肃民族地区的农村虽经多年发展有了巨大变化,但因地理环境和历史原因,农村贫困面广、贫困程度深。该地区农村待脱贫人口在经济收入、受教育程度、思想观念、健康状况、家庭结构等方面存在诸多特殊矛盾,这些矛盾已经影响到扶贫攻坚政策的效果,亟待深入研究解决。

During the course of completing the well-off society, the anti- poverty problem is a bottleneck one in Chinese un- derdeveloped rural areas, especially the minority areas. In the case of Gansu province, Gansu minority rural areas have been developed for many years and there have taken great changes, but its poverty range is still wide and depth is still deep be- cause of geographical and historical reasons. The poverty population in these areas have lots of special contradictions in the aspects of economic income ,education level, ideological concept,health condition,family structure etc. These contradictions have affected the effect of the poverty alleviation policy, which need to be deeply studied and solved urgently.