国立北京美术专门学校高等部图案科及其日本原型——中央美术学院前史研究

Department of Design of Beijing Art School and the Prototype in Japan——A Study of China Central Academy of Fine Arts

中央美术学院的前身——北京美术学校,是现代中国最初的国立美术学校。从中日比较艺术教育的视点对该校高等部图案科进行考察,明确其由来及原型,可见国立北京美术专门学校高等部图案科虽效仿同时期的日本官立东京美术学校(国立东京艺术大学美术学部之前身)图案科两部制,但又将该校新设的制版科课程简化后直接植入本校高等部图案科第一部,且又辅以官立东京高等工业学校(国立东京工业大学之前身)的工业图案科以资参考。深入了解中央美术学院的初期发展历程,可充实中国的比较艺术教育和艺术大学史领域的研究。

The predecessor of China Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Art School, is the first modem China National School of Fine Arts. From the viewpoint of comparative art education, the Department of Design has its pro- totype in Japan. It followed the two-part establishment of the Department of Design in Tokyo Fine Arts School, sim- plified the new curriculum of plate making and took the Department of Industrial Design of Tokyo Higher Technical School for reference. An in-depth understanding of the early development process of China Central Academy of Fine Arts can enrich the study of Chinese comparative art education and the history of Art University.