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2159例儿童手足口病流行病学及临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析2012年度本院收治住院的重症手足口病患儿的流行病学及临床特点,寻找重症相关危险因素。方法对本院2012年收治的2159例手足口病患儿临床资料进行回顾性研究,分析其流行病学与临床特点。结果2159例重症手足口病住院患儿中,男1252例(58.0%),女907例(42.O%),男女比为1.38:1。年龄以0—3岁为主,达1835例(85.0%)。春夏季节发病率高于秋冬季节。乡村发病率高于城市。普通病例以肠道病毒71(EV71)和柯萨奇病毒16(CoxA16)共同主导流行,重症病例合并并发症和死亡病例以EV7I为流行优势株。EV71组和CAl6组患儿均有发热、皮疹,EV71组患儿手足皮疹与CA16组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。CA16组口腔黏膜病变较EV71组多见,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。CA16组患儿平均热峰(39.34±1.47)℃,热程(4.10±1.40)d,EV71组患儿平均热峰(39.57±0.46)℃,热程(5.05±1.05)d。EV71组患儿热程长于CAl6组(P〈0.05)。EV71组与CA16组血白细胞计数、心肌酶谱、脑脊液异常率、胸片比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01,P〈0.05),而血糖差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论手足口病发病与年龄、性别、季节有关,3岁以下幼儿为手足口病高发年龄,外周血白细胞、心肌酶谱水平的升高,胸片等影像学检查可作为实验室预警指标。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第12期1673-1675,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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