温室条件下农药使用与女性菜农生殖系统疾病相关性分析

Health effects of pesticide use in greenhouse grown on female reproductive

目的探讨大棚种植中农药暴露对女性生殖健康的影响。方法对从事蔬菜大棚种植的女性进行问卷调查,将农药暴露分为低、中、高三个暴露组,对不同农药暴露组之间均衡性检验后分析农药暴露对女性生殖健康的影响。结果低、中、高三个农药暴露组,分别为183、174、212人。除孕期并发症以外,不同农药暴露组女性月经功能异常状况、妇科疾病、不良妊娠结局、性功能状况的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且与农药的相关系数分别为0.49、0.31、0.13、0.16。结论长期农药暴露对女性生殖健康具有影响,其中对女性月经功能状况、妇科疾病、不良妊娠结局、性功能状况等的影响最为明显。

Objective To investigate the effects on female reproductive health of the use of pesticides in greenhouse cultivation. Methods According to the exposure assessment formula of pesticide exposure is divided into low, medium, high exposure group. Results Low, medium, and high pesticide exposure exposure group were 183,174,212 people, percentile.Except for pregnancy complications,the incidence of menoxenia, gynecologic disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes and sexual situation were significant higher than that of controls（P〈0.05 ）, and the correlation coefficients were 0.49,0.31,0.13,0.16. Conclusions Long term exposure to pesticides has an impact on women＇s reproductive health, The most obvious impact on functional status, the female menstrual gynecological diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes, functional status