经络操运动管理对社区老年2型糖尿病患者血糖和自我症状的影响

Effect of meridian exercises on blood glucose and clinical symptoms of community elderly type 2 diabetic patients

目的 探讨不同的经络操运动管理对社区老年2型糖尿病患者血糖和自我症状的影响.方法 于2012年2月至9月,将经过统一经络操运动培训的2个社区（各30例）的老年2型糖尿病患者,以社区为单位采取整组抽签的方式选取1个社区为试验组,采用经络操群组运动管理,另1个社区为对照组,采用经络操个体运动管理.以运动管理前后的空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、自我症状评价得分为评价依据.结果 经过6个月的运动干预,两组的餐后血糖、自我症状评价得分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义（t=-5.954、-2.900;t=-4.214、-3.798,P＜0.05）,空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白与干预前比较差异无统计学意义（t=0.288、-0.495;t=-1.149、-0.774,P＞0.05）;试验组运动管理后的自我症状评价得分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（t=-5.484,P＜0.05）,空腹血糖、餐后血糖和糖化血红蛋白差异无统计学意义（t=0.691、-1.748、-0.180,P＞0.05）.结论 经络操运动能有效改善糖尿病患者的餐后血糖和自我症状,且试验组自我症状的改善优于对照组.

Objective To investigate the effect of meridian exercises on blood glucose and clinical symptoms of community elderly type 2 diabetic patients.Methods Sixty elderly patients with type 2diabetes mellitus （T2DM） were selected from two communities from February to September in 2012.Thirty participants from one community received meridian excise-based group sport management （experiment group）,the other 30 subjects from another community got meridian excise-based individual sport management （control group）.Before and after the intervention,blood glucose and self-report symptoms were assessed.Results At baseline and after the intervention,there was statistically significant difference of postprandial blood glucose and self-symptom score between the two groups （t values were-5.954,-2.900,-4.214 and-3.798,respectively; all P＜0.05）.After the intervention,experiment group showed statistically significant difference in self-assessment of symptom score from the control group （t=-5.484,P＜0.05）.Conclusion Meridian exercises can efficiently improve diabetic patients＇ postprandial blood glucose and clinical symptons.