提高小儿视网膜疾病的认知水平，推动我国小儿视网膜疾病研究的深入开展

The diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease Zhao Peiquan,

小儿视网膜疾病是小儿眼科的重要组成部分。常表现为白瞳症或黄瞳症，以早产儿视网膜病变、家族性渗m性玻璃体视网膜病变、永存原始玻璃体增生症／永存胚胎血管、Coats病和视网膜母细胞瘤为代表。也可表现为眼球震颤、不追物或视功能进行性下降，以Leber先天性黑嗓、Stargardt病、Best病、视锥视杆细胞营养不良等为代表。可大体分为后天获得性、遗传性和先天性发育异常三大类。随着基因检测技术和干细胞研究的进步，新药物、新设备和新技术的出现，小儿视网膜疾病的诊断治疗理念正在不断演变。我国小儿视网膜疾病的临床和科研水平正在逐步提高。

Paediatric retinal disease is the most important part of paediatric ophthalmology. It usually manifests as leukoeoria or yellow pupil, typically in retinopathy of prernaturity, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, persistent hyperplastie primary vitreous, Coats disease and retinoblastoma. It also can be manifested as nystamus poor visual fixation or progressive worsening of visual function, typically in Leber congenital amaurosis, Stargardt disease, Best disease and cone and rod dystrophy. Paediatric retinal diseases can be roughly divided into acquired, hereditary and congenital developmental abnormalities. With the development of gene and stem cell technologies, the advent of new medicine, equipments and new techniques, the concept of diagnosis and treatment in paediatric retinal diseases is also changing. In China, the level is improving progressively in both clinical and research areas of paediatrie retinal diseases.