东方民族的形成

本文讨论的是个古老的题目，但试图（而非自信已经）达成两点新意：一是让东、西方学者实现一次对话；二是把汉、朝、越３个东方民族放在一起，强调一种东方模式。本文支持东方民族在近代以前即已基本形成的观点，认为近代对于东、西方民族形成过程具有基本不同的意义，而促进东方民族形成的决定性因素是统一的中央集权的国家以及为其服务的东方传统文化，而非近代资本主义。本文讨论的是个古老的题目，但试图（而非自信已经）达成两点新意：一是让东、西方学者实现一次对话；二是把汉、朝、越３个东方民族放在一起，强调一种东方模式。本文支持东方民族在近代以前即已基本形成的观点，认为近代对于东、西方民族形成过程具有基本不同的意义，而促进东方民族形成的决定性因素是统一的中央集权的国家以及为其服务的东方传统文化，而非近代资本主义。

This article discusses an old theme with the attempt to achieve, （but the author is not confident that he has alrdady achieved, ）two new purposes：one is to inviting the East and the west scholars to have a dialog; the other is to disscuss the Hans, the Koreans and the Viethamese thogether to stress an Oriental pattern. This article support the viewpoint that the Oriental nations had already formed in general before mdoern times,and holds that modern times were of basicly different significance for the formation courses of the Oriental nations and the West nations,and it is not the modern capitalism hut the unitary centralized state and the Oriental traditional cutlture which served such a state that was the decisive factor in promoting the formation of Oriental nations.