“祛魅”与“复魅”之间——论“道统”与“政统”纠葛下的中国知识分子传统

“Disenchantment” and “Re-enchantment”——in Terms of the Chinese Intellectual Tradition under the Entanglement between

知识分子是中国几千年文明史的一个具有较强自我身份认同的文化群体。知识分子的人文精神以不同的样态影响着不同的时代,其代表的精英"道统"与代表权势的"政统"构成了中国社会发展的基本框架。两者相互的关系表现在"祛魅"与"复魅"之间,这是一种"解构"与"建构"的文化模式,它既是针对自身,更是针对彼此,并外化成"突破"与"规约"的结构。在暧昧的纠葛下,中国知识分子走了一条颇为传奇而又耐人寻味的历史发展之路,其作为一种传统原型已经成为中国人文精神的符码,绵延至今,不曾断续。

intellectuals have been a powerful self - identity cultural group in China for thousand years history of civilization. The intellectual humanistic spirit in different shapes influences the different period, the genius ＂Confucian orthodoxy＂ on behalf of intel- lectuals and the ＂Political orthodoxy＂ on behalf of the power constitute the basic framework of Chinese social development. It mani- fests in the relationship between the ＂disenchantment＂ and ＂re- enchantment＂, this is a kind of cultural pattern ＂deconstruction＂ and ＂construction＂, it is not only for their own, but also for each other, and externalizes into the structure of the ＂breakthrough＂ and ＂specification＂. Under the ambiguous entanglement, Chinese intellectuals took a rather legend and intriguing historical development path, as a kind of traditional prototype, it has become Chinese humanistic spiritual code, till now, never interrupted.