中国近代不可知论的理论阐释

Analysis on China's modern theory of agnosticism

维新派思想家康有为、谭嗣同、严复曾提倡不可知论。他们或由相对主义,或由经验主义走向不可知论。其理论思维路径不同,但是,在理论蕴涵上都具有重视感觉经验,主张感觉是认识的源泉,限制人的认识能力,注重逻辑推断等特点,构成了中国近代认识论的基本特征。中国近代不可知论的产生是其理论自身发展的必然趋势,也是时代发展的必然产物。

In modern China, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong, Yen Fu, ideologists of Reformers, had advocated agnosticism. They trended toward Agnosticism from Relativism or Empiricism. Their ideas differed from the thinking path, but featured in theory with paying attention to the sensory experience, claiming the feeling was the source of knowledge, restricting the human ＇ s cognitive ability and paying attention to the logical inference, constituting the basic characteristics of Chinag modern epistemology. The generation of China＇ s modern epistemology is not only the inexorable trend of their theories＇ own development but also the inevitable product of the development of times. This ideas have played a historical role in promoting the progress of the social change and the people＇ s i- deological liberation, which is worth us to pay attention.