如何进行篇章阅读——关于“图式”与“推理”的研究

How to Make Text Reading:Research on the "Scheme" and "Inference"

心理学认为,阅读是一种复杂的心理活动,这种活动要求读者对阅读材料进行主动的分析、解释和理解,是一种积极的创造性行为。读者掌握的语言知识和背景知识对于阅读的效果有着至关重要的作用。读者掌握的相关语言知识越丰富,拥有的背景知识、人生阅历越丰富,通过阅读的交际成功率就越高。此外,阅读过程中及阅读之后的大脑推理活动,对准确掌握文章主旨及作者意图也起着至关重要的作用。通过推理,大脑将最新信息与原有信息结合并区分,加快既有概念和数据之间的相互转换,进而准确完成整片阅读。

Reading is a complex mental activity based on the psychological view. This activity requires readers to do active analysis, interpretation and understanding for materials. Read- ing is a positive creative behavior. The more experience on language knowledge, background knowledge and our life is the better for the successful of deep understanding the article. In addition, a reasoning brain activity also plays an important role to accurately grasp the gist and intention of the author. Besides of this, the brain combines the latest information and original information and distinguishes them to speed up the transforma- tion between concept and the data, and then perform accurate reading.