从“我”与“我们”的语用功能看其词典例释之优化

On the Optimization of Examples in Dictionaries from the Pragmatic Functions of the "First Person"

传统词典中一般都是从语法角度对"我"与"我们"进行例释。然而作为指示代词,其所指很大程度上受到语境的限制。本文从真实语料出发,分析、归纳了"我"与"我们"在不同语境中的用法,并以此为据,提出了如何改进"我"与"我们"的例释。

Traditional dictionaries tend to provide definitions and examples for the ＂first person＂ from a grammatical perspective. However, the definitions of pronouns depend largely on their us- age and context. Therefore, this paper makes an extensive explo- ration on the actual usage of the ＂first person＂, and, based on which, the paper proposes an optimized treatment of the ＂first person＂ in dictionaries.