社会建设：引领全面改革的突破口

Social Construction: The Breach Leading Comprehensive Reforms

现代社会始终存在两方面相反的运动:市场经济发展与社会保护运动。在西方国家发展历史中,社会、民众以及政府会针对自由市场的弊端,进行一系列社会建设,以校正市场失灵,限制市场力量的无限发展,对基本民生、社会、文化、生态进行保护。当前我国处于社会转型关键时期,社会建设是引领全面改革的突破口,社会建设承前启后,既是经济建设的延伸和深化,又是民主政治建设的前提和基础。把社会建设作为抓手,一方面能够解决当前困扰中国的民生问题,另一方面又能以社会建设引领经济、政治和文化体制改革,是一个符合现实的选择。实施社会建设,需要尊重社会建设规律,发挥中国特色社会主义制度的优势,注重制度建设,建立长期可持续的社会制度。

In the history of most developed countries, there widely exist double movenaents which means the contest of expand vs. against-expand between the self-regulating market system and the active society. It also can be observed in western history that states, social groups and the governments rounded into active so- ciety to protect against the invasion of market and protected people＇ s well-being, society, culture, and zoolo- gy successfully. Currently, China is in a critical period of social transition which can be deeply affected by the Social construction. On one hand, social construction is the extension of economic construction. On the other hand, social construction makes contributions for political reform. Therefore, social construction should be taken seriously and considered as the starting point to solve the problem both in livelihood issues and polit- ical reform field. To implement the social construction, we should firstly respect and abide by the social objec- tive laws, in which the market economy is not the single right way to achieve our goals. Secondly, we should pay attention to the potential system and try to avoid the welfsre problems happened in western countries.