社会文化转型中的村庄变迁:兼论村庄的本性及其意义——以摩哈苴村与周城村为例

Village Changes in the Social and Cultural Transformation: Relating the Nature of the Village and Its Significance——Taking Mohaju and Zhoucheng Village as Examples

本文以摩哈苴彝汉杂居村与周城白族村为例,讨论中国村庄的当代变迁。在传统社会向现代社会转型的过程中,构成传统村庄的各主要维度打破封闭性,不断向村外延伸,形成村庄楔入更大的地域社会、现代国家乃至全球的不同结构;这些结构的外在形态学特征表现为"齿轮"状与"触须"状,内在形态学特征表现为"多重文化时空叠合"。在对村庄的本性及其意义的思考中,本文认为村庄是农业文明的产物,村庄的本性需向一万年前新石器时代村庄的"出生"中去寻觅。当现代国家建成以及传统村庄终结之时,"美丽中国"具有理想与现实双重家园意义的新型村庄应该得到再造。

This paper discusses the contemporary changes in Chinese villages, taking Mohaju village in- habited by Yi and Han nationality and Zhoueheng village inhabited by Bai nationality as examples. The paper argues that the major dimensions of a traditional village continue to extend outside the village in the process of modernization, enter into a nmltiple structure of greater geographical space, modern state and global soci- ety. The external morphological features present as gear and tentacles. The intrinsic morphological character- istic is nmlti-eultural time and space superimposition. Concerning with the nature of the village and its signif- icance, the paper argues that the village is a product of agricultural civilization, and the nature of it needs to go looking for ten thousand years ago back to the Neolithic age. When modern state has been built and tradi- tional villages ended, the new village as ideal and real homeland should be remade in beautiful China.