互联网、社会媒体与中国民间环境运动的发展(2003-2012)

Internet, Social Media and the Development of Environmental Movement in China (2003-2012)

通过对三起与互联网相关的中国环境运动典型事件的比较分析发现:互联网在社会动员、公共舆论方面深刻影响着环境运动。随着互联网从web1.0时代向web2.0时代的转型,尤其是以用户分享为核心的QQ群、博客、微博、社交网站等社会媒体的兴起,中国环境运动整体上呈现出如下特征:社会动员更为迅捷,网民群体拥有的环境话语权在增加,环境运动呈现出人员年轻化、冲突暴力化的趋势。

Based on the analysis of three environmental movement incidents in China, this article argues that the Interact deeply affects the environmental movement in the field of social mobilization and public opinion. With the transition of Interact from web1.0 to web2.0, especially the rising of social media, including QQ, blog, microblog, social network sites, and so on, Chinese environmental movements as a whole present the following characteristics： faster social mobilization, increased environmental voice of Interact users, younger actor and more violence in the process of environmental movement.