美国高校图书馆灾难管理案例研究

Case Studies on the Disaster Management of American University Libraries

采用案例分析法梳理美国1994年的奥维亚特图书馆地震案、1998年的斯坦福大学四图书馆水灾案、2005年的霍华德蒂尔顿纪念图书馆风灾案及2006年的齐默尔曼图书馆火灾案整个灾难管理过程可知,我国高校图书馆需要重视以下灾难管理的8个要素:图书馆灾难预警系统的建立、灾难预案失效时的"Plan B"、灾后志愿者召集、灾难恢复的经济补偿渠道、政府的支援、重要数据的安全备份及馆外贮藏、专门文献修复部门的成立或聘请专业文献修复公司、情绪控制。

Through nackling American earthquake cases of Oviatt Library in 1994, the flood case of four libraries of Stanford University in 1998, the hurricane disaster case of Howard-Tilton Memorial Library in 2005 and the fire case of Zimmerman Library in 2006 by the case analysis method, we could find that Chinese university libraries should pay attention to following eight elements of disaster managements： the creation of library disaster warning system, making the ＂Plan B＂ when the disaster plan was failed, organizing volunteers after the disasters, economic compensation channels for the disaster recovery, the support of the government, the safe backup and the storage outside the library of important data, the establishment of the specialized literature repair sector or hiring the professional literature repair company, and controling the emotion.