我国湿热地区使用分体空调建筑的热舒适与热适应现场研究(1):热环境与热感受

Field study on thermal comfort and adaptation in buildings with split air-conditioners in hot-humid area of China(1):Thermal environment and perceptions

在对广州某校使用分体空调建筑进行为期1年的现场调研基础上,对33周共计1 395人次的调研数据从热环境和热感受方面进行了分析,得到了我国湿热地区使用分体空调建筑的室内热环境变化特征,确定了热中性温度和80%可接受温度范围,分析了热感觉的季节变化,与人工气候室实验结果和自然通风建筑现场调研结果进行了综合对比,获得了湿热地区人群在建筑环境中的热适应特征。

Through analysis of the thermal environment and thermal perceptions based on the 1 395 sets of raw data in 33 weeks from a whole-year-long field survey on the buildings with split air-conditioners in a college in Guangzhou, finds the variations of indoor thermal environment, and obtains the thermal neutral temperature and 80% acceptable range. Obtains the adaptive characteristics of the people in built environment in hot-humid area of China through the comparisons with the results from various seasons, climate chamber experiments and field study in naturally ventilated buildings.