城市经济与交通结构互动关系研究

The Interaction of Urban Economy and Traffic Structure

经济总量和居民收入的提高,一方面为城市加快交通建设提供了必要的物质基础:另一方面也引发交通需求在数量和质量上均发生了深刻的变化。现阶段居民用于交通方面的支出逐年提高,通勤以外非基本出行的需求迅速增加,对交通服务的要求也越来越高。本文通过对经济发展与私人交通、经济发展与公共交通两方面阐明城市经济与交通结构的互动关系,为寻求城市发展与交通发展之间的协调机制,逐步建立适宜的交通结构目标奠定理论基础和可能的技术途径。

The improvement of economy and people＇s income, on the one hand, provides the necessary material base to speed up the traffic for the city construction, on the other hand also causes traffic demand in both quantity and quality, profound changes have taken place. The spending of residents at present stage used into transport is increasing year by year, commuter travel beyond the basic demand increased rapidly, the demand for transport services is becoming more and more high. This article clarifies the interaction between urban economy and traffic structure through the economic development and private transportation, economic development and public transport, laies the theoretical foundation and technical way to establish a suitable transportation structure aim and find the coordinating mechanism between urban development and traffic development.