南京国民政府“收复”中央苏区之善后

The Aftermath of the Nanjing National Government Recapturing the Central Soviet Area

南京国民政府"收复"中央苏区后,为恢复旧有统治,推行了恢复保甲、实行清乡,缓解土地纠纷、救济农村经济,发展教育、消除共产党的文化影响等善后措施。它们带有应急性、过渡性,历时一年半,便草草结束。保甲、清乡之推行,田归原主等土地关系的维系,以及对回籍乡绅、地主的任用,这些措施与中共在中央苏区的统治政策形成鲜明对比,并已暗示出国民党及南京国民政府的政治走向。

After recapturing Central Soviet Area, Nanjing National Government took lots of measures such as restoring the clan system and clearing countryside policy, alleviating land disputes and reliefing of rural economy, developing education and eliminating the cultural influence of the Communist Party in order to restore the previous rule. These measures were expedient and transitional which lasted a year and a half and then fizzled out. Contrasted with the rule policies of CPC in the Central Soviet Area, these measures such as implementation of clan system and clearing countryside policy, the land back to the original owner suggested the political direction of the KMT and Nanjing National Government.