上消化道出血230例病因分析

Causes of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract

目的 分析 2 30例上消化道出血的原因。方法 纤维胃镜检查及临床资料分析。结果 消化性溃疡 10 3例 ,占44 8% ;食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血 46例 ,占 2 0 .0 % ;恶性肿瘤 2 3例 ,占 10 .0 % ;其他原因引起的 45例 ,占 19.6 % ;不明原因13例 ,占 5 .6 %。

Objective To investigate the causes of hemorrhage of upper digestive tract. Method Clinical examination and gastroscopy were performed in these patients. Results Causes of hemorrhage were found to be peptic ulcer ( n =103,44.8%),rupture of esophageal varicose vein ( n =46,20.0%),malignant tumor ( n =23,10.0%), the others ( n =45,19.6%),and the unknown ( n =13,5.6%). Conclusion Peptic ulcer and rupture of esophageal vein are the most causes for the hemorrhage of upper digestive tract.