日本企业国际化发展历程及对我国的启示

On the Developing Process of the Japanese Industry Internationalization and the Inspiration

日本企业的国际化进程起始于 50年代 ,经过 70年代的进一步调整 ,到80年代的中后期形成企业国际化经营的新高潮 ,日本经济也达到空前繁荣。 90年代以来 ,日本经济受“泡沫经济”和“金融危机”的影响 ,对外投资和出口都呈下降趋势 ,但是仍然有一些大企业进一步走向全球战略经营时代 ,这标志着日本企业的国际化进程开创了新的更高层次。

The process of the Japanese industry internationalization began in the 1950s, after the further adjustment in the 1970s, in the middle and late 1980s, greeted the new high tide of business international operation and Japanese economy unprecedentedly flourished. Since 1990s, the Japanese economy has been influenced by the foam economy and economic crisis and its investment in foreign countries has been taking on a decreasing trend. But some bigger enterprises has further entered the operating times of global strategy, which marked that the internationalization process of Japanese enterprises has come to a new and higher level.