中国意识形态安全面临的威胁与战略对策

Menaces to Chinese Ideology Security and Strategic Countermeasures

意识形态安全主要包括指导思想的安全、政治信仰的安全、道德秩序的安全、民族精神的安全等内容。当代中国社会意识形态发生了深刻变化,目前马克思主义在中国意识形态中占据着主导地位,中国意识形态总体是安全的,但在复杂的国际国内环境下,中国意识形态安全面临着西方文化霸权、西方民主输出、网络信息舆论负面干扰、宗教渗透等各种严峻威胁,需要我们进一步巩固马克思主义在中国意识形态领域的指导地位,提升国家文化软实力,加强网络舆论管理和引导,增强抵御宗教渗透的能力,审慎应对在意识形态领域中存在的风险、威胁与挑战。

Ideology security mainly includes the security of guiding ideology, political belief, moral order, national spirit, etc.. Profound changes have taken place in the ideology of contemporary Chinese society and at present, Marxism holds a generally safe dominant status in Chinese ideology. However, under complex international and domestic circumstances, Chinese ideology security is confronted with the hegemony of western culture, the output of western democracy, negative interference from internet-based public opinion, religious penetration and other serious threats. For a strategy of China＇ s long- term stability, we need to further consolidate the guiding status of Marxism in Chinese ideology, improve the soft power of national culture, enhance the management and guidance of internet public opinion, strengthen the ability of resisting religious penetration and deal with the risks , threats and challenges in ideology cautiously.