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A novel and versatile method for the enantioselective syntheses of tropane alkaloids 被引量:3

A novel and versatile method for the enantioselective syntheses of tropane alkaloids
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摘要 A full account of the novel and flexible approach to hydroxylated 8-azabicyclo[3,2,1]octan-3-ones and 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1]nonan-3-ones is presented.Using keto-lactams as the starting materials,this two-step method consists of silyl enol ether formation with TBDMSOTf,lactam activation with Tf2O/DTBMP,and halide-promoted cyclization.Radical dechlorination of the resulting 1-halotropan-3-ones led to the corresponding hydroxylated tropan-3-ones,which can be hydrogenated to yield3,6-dihydroxytropanes.Starting from optically active keto-lactams,the method has been applied to the enantioselective syntheses of(+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-pervilleine C(6),(+)-(1S,3R,5S,6R)-valeroidine(3),(+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-dibenzoyloxytropane(8),and(+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-merredissine(9). A full account of the novel and flexible approach to hydroxylated 8-azabicyclo[3,2,1]octan-3-ones and 9-azabicyclo[3,3,1] nonan-3-ones is presented. Using keto-lactams as the starting materials, this two-step method consists of silyl enol ether for mation with TBDMSOTf, lactam activation with Tf20/DTBMP, and halide-promoted cyclization. Radical dechlorination of the resulting 1-halotropan-3-ones led to the corresponding hydroxylated tropan-3-ones, which can be hydrogenated to yield 3ct,613-dihydroxytropanes. Starting from optically active keto-lactams, the method has been applied to the enantioselective syntheses of (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-pervilleine C (6), (+)-(1S,3R,5S,6R)-valeroidine (3), (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-dibenzoyloxytropane (8) and (+)-(1S,3S,5R,6S)-merredissine (9).
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期252-264,共13页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2010CB833200) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21072160,21332007) the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team at the University of the MOE for financial support
关键词 对映选择性合成 生物碱 烷类 氮杂双环 内酰胺 起始原料 甲硅烷基 环化反应 synthetic methods, tropane alkaloids, cyclization, activation, amides
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