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Synthesis and optical behaviors of 6-seleno-deoxyguanosine

Synthesis and optical behaviors of 6-seleno-deoxyguanosine
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摘要 We have developed a simple method to synthesize 6-seleno-2′-deoxyguanosine(SedG)by selectively replacing the 6-oxygen atom with selenium.This selenium-atom-specific modification(SAM)alters the optical properties of the naturally occurring2′-deoxyguanosine(dG).Unlike the native dG,the UVabsorption ofSedG is significantly influenced by the pH of the aqueous solution.Moreover,SedG is fluorescent at the physiological pH and exhibits pH-dependent fluorescence in aqueous solutions.Furthermore,SedG has noticeable fluorescence in non-aqueous solutions,indicating its sensitivity to environmental changes.This is the first time a fluorescent nucleoside by single-atom alteration has been observed.Fluorescent nucleosides modified by a single atom have great potential as molecular probes with minimal perturbations to investigate nucleoside interactions with proteins,such as membrane-transporter proteins. We have developed a simple method to synthesize 6-seleno-2'-deoxyguanosine (SedG) by selectively replacing the 6-oxygen atom with selenium. This selenium-atom-specific modification (SAM) alters the optical properties of the naturally occurring 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG). Unlike the native dG, the UVabsorption of SedG is significantly influenced by the pH of the aqueous solution. Moreover, SedG is fluorescent at the physiological pH and exhibits pH-dependent fluorescence in aqueous solutions. Furthermore, SedG has noticeable fluorescence in non-aqueous solutions, indicating its sensitivity to environmental changes. This is the first time a fluorescent nucleoside by single-atom alteration has been observed. Fluorescent nucleosides modified by a single atom have great potential as molecular probes with minimal perturbations to investigate nucleoside interactions with proteins, such as membrane-transporter proteins.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期314-321,共8页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 financially supported by the US National Science Foundation(NSF,MCB-0824837) the Georgia Cancer Coalition(GCC)Distinguished Cancer Clinicians and Scientists Awards
关键词 selenium derivatization and fluorescence nucleoside with single-atom modification fluorescent DNA RNA nucleicacid probes 光学性质 鸟苷 脱氧 合成 行为 非水溶液 膜转运蛋白
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