护理干预在早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟中的应用效果

Effect of nursing intervention on smoking cessation among patients with COPD in early stage

目的探讨护理干预在早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟中的作用与效果。方法将早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分为实验组102例和对照组110例。对照组给予常规健康教育,实验组给予多种形式的护理干预。比较两组患者的吸烟知识知晓率及吸烟行为。结果实验组患者吸烟知识知晓率高于对照组(P<0.01),吸烟行为优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论护理干预对提高早期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者吸烟知识知晓率,降低吸烟率、戒烟后复吸率有重要作用。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on smoking cessation among patients with COPD in early stage. Methods The patients with COPD in early stage were divided into experimental group （n = 102） and control group （n = 110）. Patients in the control group were received traditional health education, and patients in the experimental group were received variety forms of nursing intervention. Smoking related knowledge and behavior in the two groups were compared. Results Smoking knowledge and smoking cessation in the experimental group were better than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention play an important role in improving the COPD patients smoking related knowledge and decrease the relapse rate after smoking cessation.