简论中国古代青楼女性的文化教育

A Brief Thinking on Cultural Education for Prostitutes in Brothel in Ancient China

中国古代对教坊青楼诸歌舞娼妓开展的文化教育颇具特色。尤其至明清时期,随着资本主义商品经济的萌芽和市民精神文化生活的更加丰富多彩,在社会中逐渐形成一种既注重外在姿貌的修饰、又注重学习修养文化艺术知识的"青楼文化"。在这种文化背景的影响下,遂出现了一大批精通文史知识、能诗会赋的青楼才学之辈。不仅如此,对青楼女性进行文化教育的史实,也对民间女性接受文化教育产生了一定的影响。

In ancient China, training prostitutes in whorehouses in culture and education exhibited quite a lot of characteristics. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of capitalism commodity economy and the citizens＇ spiritual and cultural life being more colorful, a kind of ＂brothel culture＂ evolved gradually in society, which both paid attention to outward appearance and decoration, and to culture and arts cultivation. Under the influence of the cultural background, emerged a large number of intellectual prostitutes in brothel who were proficient in literature and history knowledge, and capable of writing poems. More than that, training prostitutes in whorehouses in culture and education has left a certain influence on the culture and education for ordinary civic women.