当前生物医学发展特征及其对科技创新方式的启示

The Characteristics of the Current Development of Biomedicine and Its Enlightenment for the New Way of Scientific and Technological Innovation

近现代自然科学的迅猛发展,致使生物医学出现革命性的变化。科学历程从物质科学向生命科学、思维科学聚焦,科学问题从单因素向多因素复杂性问题转变,研究模式从学科交叉走向科学聚合,计算机作为科学工具的重要性愈加突显,科学能力从认识生命到操控与合成生命,国际科技合作也更加紧密。根据生物医学发展所呈现出的特征,预测对未来科技创新方式的影响,提出要以独立的科学思想,独创的科学工具和独有的科学文化推动我国生物医学发展,提高自主创新能力,服务人类健康。

The growing nature science developments have been made a series of significant impact on biomedicine. The dramatic changes have been involved in many aspects, which progressed from material science to biological and noetic science, transited from single-factor to multi-factor of science focuses, trended from discipline-crossing to science integration of scientific means and developed from recognizing the essence of life to provide the blueprint for creating a living. The current features and references of biomedicine for sci-tech innovation summarized in this article have promoted the innovation with independent scientific thinking, original scientific tools and particular scientific culture to develop the domestic biomedicine, improve the capability of indeoendent innovation,and serve human health.