农户对林业合作组织需求的分析——以福建省三明市为例

Farmers' Demand for Forestry Cooperative Organization: A Case Study of Sanming City,Fujian Province

随着集体林权制度改革的深入发展,分林到户使得林业经营细碎化,在一定程度上阻碍林业规模化经营。2013年中央一号文件指出要大力支持发展多种形式的新型农民合作组织。以福建省三明市林农为研究对象,以实地调研的483份农户调查问卷和140份管理者调查问卷为基础,通过描述性统计分析和建立二元Logistic回归模型,研究林农对林业合作组织的需求情况,以及农户需求对合作组织发展的影响,为促进林业合作组织健康发展、实现规模化经营提供参考。

With the development of collective forest tenure reform, allocating the forest land to individual household makes forest operation fragmented, which prevents forestry scale management to some extent. In 2003, the No. 1 document of Central Committee proposed substantial support to develop manifold forms of new farmers＇ cooperative organizations. Based on a questionnaire survey on 483 farmers and 140 managers in Sanming City, Fujian Province, through descriptive statistical analysis and by building a binary Logistic regrcssion model, this paper studies the farmers＇ demand for forestry cooperation organizations, and the impacts of the demand on the development of forestry cooperation organizations. It then puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the healthy development of forestry cooperative organizations and develop large-scale management.