福建省三明市林改中农户林地流转状况分析

Transfer of Farmers' Forestland in Forest Tenure Reform of Sanming City in Fujian Province

通过调查福建省三明市将乐、永安、明溪、宁化、清流5县(市)20村484户农户,从流转规模、流转意愿、流转动因等方面对农户林地流转状况进行了全面探究。研究发现:被调查者的平均家庭人口数较多、平均劳动力人数较少;林地流转的主要方向是流入,且流转主要是在本村进行;林业要素市场所起的作用不大;农户对土地的依赖性呈现强化的趋势,增加收入是林地流入的主要原因,而劳动力不足则是林地流出的主要原因。

This paper analyzes the farmers＇ forestland transfer conditions from three aspects, namely, the current transfer scale, transfer willingness and causes of transfer based on a survey study on 484 households of 20 villages from Jiangle, Yong＇an, Mingxi, Ninghua and Qingliu counties in Sanming City, Fujian Province. The research findings can be summarized as the following： the average household population is large, while the number of labor is small ; the forestland transfer direction was mainly inflow and most of the transer happens in local villages; the productive factor market plays a less important role during the transfer; there is a strengthening trend of the famers＇ dependence on their land, the main cause of these inflows being the ever increasing revenue while that of the outflows being the shortage of labor.