乌鲁木齐市艾滋病疫情网络直报数据库中≥50岁人群HIV/AIDS特征分析

Characteristics of aged≥50years old HIV/AIDS cases reported through internet based direct reporting system in Urmuqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐市艾滋病网络直报数据库中,≥50岁年龄段人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的分布特征。方法在中国疾病预防控制信息系统的艾滋病网络直报系统中,下载乌鲁木齐市艾滋病网络直报数据库,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析。结果 1995-2012年,累计≥50岁的HIV/AIDS病例数占累计报告HIV/AIDS病例数的4.87%(444/9 125),其中AIDS占7.14%(147/2 058),死亡报告占7.86%(95/1209)。年度新病例报告中,≥50岁组由2004年占1.11%(8/719)上升为2012年占9.68%(121/1 250),性传播占61.49%(273/444)。结论应加大对老年人群的关注,加强艾滋病宣传教育,重视艾滋病早期检测。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）/acquired immu- nodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） cases aged≥ 50 years old reported through network direct report system in Urmuqi. Methods The data were downloaded from online HIV/AIDS case reporting system and analyzed by SPSS17.0. Re- sults From 1995 to 2012, people aged ≥ 50 years old accounted for 4.87% （444/9125） of the reported HIV/AIDS cases, among which AIDS accounted for 7.14% （147/2058）, and AIDS deaths accounted for 7.86% （95/1209）. Among the annual reported new eases, the proportion of people aged ≥ 50 years old increased from 1.11%（8/ 719） in 2004 to 9.68% （121/1250） in 2012, with sexual contact accounting for 61.49% （273/444）. Conclusion We should pay more attention to the older population. It is necessary to strengthen AIDS health education and early detection among aged people.