从优选论角度分析英语规则动词“现单三”形式的发音

Analysis of Pronunciation of the Third Person Singular Verb in English from the Perspective of the Optimal Theory

英语动词一般现在时单数第三人称形式的发音严格受语音环境制约,从传统音系学理论角度来看,规则是不可违反的,目前难以做出较为合理的解释。而优选论中所设定的制约条件是一系列可违反的限制条件,对普遍制约条件进行层级排列后,可以从无限的候选项选出最和谐的输出项。本文将应用优选论来分析英语规则动词现单三形式的不同发音。

The pronunciation of the third person s netic contexts. In traditional phonology of the Optimal Theory, however, they ingular verb in English is strictly restricted by pho- the rules cannot be violated. From the perspective can be violated under some conditions.