马克思的生态自由观研究

On the Ecological Freedom of Marx's View

生态自由观是马克思思想体系的基础和组成部分。马克思认为,生态自由除了具有自由的基本特质,如相对性、历史性、条件性之外,同时也是个体自由和精神自由的基础,而且强调人的独立性、创造性以及与时间、空间的关联性。真正的生态自由是以自然的存在和延续为基础和前提,以人的发展、人的需要、人的解放为最终归宿。其中,人类能力的全面提升是实现生态自由的主体条件;人的需要得到满足是实现生态自由的重要内容;人的解放是实现生态自由的终极目标。

The concept of Ecological freedom is the Foundation of Marxist ideology and components. Marx believed that eco-free in addition to the free basic characteristics, such as relativity, outside the historic, conditions, is also the basis of individual freedom and freedom of spirit, and emphasized as well as the independence, creativity and relevance of time and space. Real eco-freedom is based on the existence and continuation of nature, with human development, human needs, and human liberation as the ultimate destination. Among them, the promotion of human every ability are the main conditions to achieve eco-freedom; to meet people＇s needs are the elements to achieve eco-freedom; the liberation of man is the ultimate goal to achieve eco-freedom.