国外宽带固定无线接入许可证发放现状

Broadband FWA Licensing Status in the World

基于陆地的宽带固定无线接入系统可以较低的成本提供宽带综合业务，促成本地通信的竞争，成为国际上的热点。在许可证的发放方式上，主要有指定、评估授权和拍卖三种方式。美国是采用拍卖方式的典型，而欧洲主要采用评估授权。由于拍卖方式具有很多明显的优点，因此，这一方式已得到欧洲和其他一些国家的重视，并开始采用。

The terrestria1 broadband fixed wireless access system can costeffectively provide broadband integrated services, causing local communi-cations competition and becoming a hotspot in the world. The licensing methods principally include allocation, authorization and auction. USA typically adopts the auctioning method while Europe chiefly resorts to au-thorization. Auction, with its numerous merits, has amused the attention of Europe and some other countries in the world and has begun to be adopted.