生物模板法制取微纳米多孔材料

Synthesis of Micro-nano Hollow Materials by Biological Templates

微纳米多孔材料因其在催化、能源、转化等领域的应用而日益受到重视。微纳米多孔材料的传统合成方法过程一般较为繁琐,成本较高且大多对环境造成污染。而大多数组成生物的天然材料具有尖端技术也无法合成的精密复杂结构以及特殊的功能。因此,各种生物模板的理论和机制得到大量的研究。主要介绍了各类生物的模板类型,生物仿生材料的合成过程及其在电子学、光子学、磁学、传感等领域的广泛应用。

Micro-nano porous materials are becoming increasingly important for advanced applications involving catalytic materials,energy storage,conversion materials and etc.However,the fabrication approaches to the materials are generally tedious,expensive and caused the pollution damage.Nature exploits sustainable methods for the creation of inorganic materials on the nanoscale and constructs an astonishing variety of sophisticated nanostructures that are difficult to obtain even with the most technologically advanced synthetic methodologies.Fundamental information and mechanism in biomorphic mineralization and biomorphic materials are investigated.A large variety of different natural materials,synthesis processes and their application for electronics,photonics,magnetism,and sensor are provided.