有序碳基介孔材料的合成与应用研究进展

Synthesis and Application Progress of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Materials

有序碳基介孔材料具有比表面积大、导电和导热性高、化学稳定性好等特点,因而受到人们的密切关注。基于最新研究进展,总结了有序碳基介孔材料的硬模板法、软模板法合成路线及功能化方式,评述了各种方法的特点及局限性,并介绍了该类材料在吸附分离、催化、生物传感器以及能量存储等方面的应用研究进展。

Ordered mesoporous carbon materials attract much attention because of their large surface area,high electrical and thermal conductivity and good chemical stability.Based on the latest research progress,the synthesis and functionalization methods of ordered mesoporous carbon materials are reviewed and the limitations of these methods are discussed.Moreover,the application studies of these materials in adsorption separation,catalysis,biosensors,and other aspects are also summarized.