安徽地方高校科技创新能力的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capacity of Anhui Local Universities

地方高校科技创新能力是国家创新体系和区域创新体系的重要组成部分,对其分析和评价既有利于地方高校自身科技创新能力的提升和改进高校科研工作管理,又可以为宏观决策部门和社会各界对地方高校科技创新能力评判提供有价值的参考。以安徽省地方高校为样本,通过建立分层评价指标体系,运用因子分析方法对2010年地方高校四个维度的创新能力和总体科技创新能力进行了实证研究,得出了具有参考意义的结论,并建议安徽地方高校在注重资源优化配置的同时,重点培养技术创新能力,大力提高产出效率和知识市场化的能力。

The scientific and technological innovation capacity of local universities plays a most important role in national innovation system and regional innovation system. Its analysis and assessment not only benefits the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capacity of local universities, but offers the judgment for reference for macro decision-making departments and different sectors of society. With the factorial analysis and the samples of local universities in Anhui, the paper establishes index system of hierarchical assessment, and make an empirical study of four- dimension innovation capacity and overall scientific and technological innovation capacity, and proposes that local universities lay emphasis on optimizing the allocation of resources, cultivating technological innovation capacity and improving output efficiency and knowledge marketization.