广义政治经济学思想探源——基于马克思恩格斯1845-1867年经典文本的研究

On Ideological Origins of General Political Economy

恩格斯在《反杜林论》中正式提出"广义政治经济学"的概念并认为广义政治经济学体系没有完成。从马克思恩格斯一生对政治经济学的研究来看,马克思主义政治经济学本质上是带有广义性质的。尽管《资本论》第一卷是狭义政治经济学经典,但其蕴含着丰富的广义政治经济学思想。1845年到1867年,马克思恩格斯完成了《神圣家族》、《德意志意识形态》、《共产党宣言》等重要的经典文本写作,对这些著作中的广义政治经济学思想进行研究,有利于对马克思主义广义政治经济学体系的创立和发展的认识。

In Anti-Duhring,Engels formally proposes the concept of political economy in broad sense and the idea that its system is incomplete.In line with Marx and Engels' lifetime study on political economy,Marxist political economy is a broad theory in essence.Although Volume I of Das Kapital is a classic on political economy in narrow sense,it contains a wealth of thoughts on political economy in broad sense.From 1845 to 1867,Marx and Engels completed the writing of important classics such as The Holy Family,The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto.Studying the thoughts of Marxist political economy in broad sense in these works is beneficial for understanding the creation and development of the Marxist political economy in broad sense.