一种预测材料蠕变速率的新模型

A statistical model to predict the steady-state creep rate

长期以来,由于对材料蠕变过程缺乏清晰的微观物理描述,人们均使用经验公式预测稳态蠕变速率,这导致预测结果的不可靠.将单原子统计模型拓展到该领域,在原子扩散水平上建立了一个预测材料稳态蠕变速率的模型.为了检验该模型的可靠性,实验测量了42CrMoA,2Cr12Ni,1Cr12Mo三种材料的稳态蠕变速率.所获得的实验结果以及其他文献的实验测试结果均与新模型的计算结果相符合.

For a long time, empirical formulars have been used to predict the steady-state creep rate due to lack of clear microscopic description of the mechanism, which frequently leads to unreliable predictions. In this work, a statistical model of single atom developed recently is used to predict the steady-state creep rate at an atomic diffusion level. To test the model, we measure the creep rates of three kinds of materials, i.e., 42CrMoA, 2Cr12Ni, and 1Cr12Mo, and collect the experimental data of other materials, such as IN738LC and K435. The results show that our theoretical predicts are in good agreement with the experimental results.