汉川市农村留守儿童伤害影响因素分析

Analysis on the influencing factors of injuries among the left-behind Children in rural area of Hanchuan City

目的：探讨农村留守儿童伤害发生的影响因素，为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法：运用分层整群抽样方法，抽取汉川市两所中学共1004名学生为研究对象，其中留守儿童328名；采用自制的《农村学龄儿童伤害调查表》收集在2012年6月～2013年5月问伤害发生情况，分析其影响因素。结果：汉川市农村留守儿童伤害发生率为25．91％，人次发生率为28．96％，多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示留守类型为母亲在外地打工、看护人吸烟以及在父母离家的时间段内犯过严重错误是农村留守儿童伤害发生的主要危险因素。结论：农村留守儿童伤害发生率显著高于非留守儿童，并且伤害的发生是多因素共同作用的结果，应针对伤害的影响因素制定综合性的干预措施。

Objective： To explore the influencing factors of injuries among the left - behind children in rural area and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention measures. Methods： 1 004 students were recruited from 2 middle schools in Hanchuan by stratified and cluster random sampling. The data of the occurrence of injuries from June 1, 2012 to May 31, 2013 were collected by questionnaire sur- vey, the influencing factors were analyzed. Results： The incidence and person - time incidence of injuries among the left - behind children in rural area were 25.91% and 28.96% respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that mothers working away from home, major caregivers smoking, children committing some serious mistakes in the period of their parents leaving home were the main risk factors of injuries. Conclusion： The incidence of injuries among the left - behind children in rural area is significantly higher than ordinary chil- dren. Injuries are influenced by many factors, so the integrated prevention and comprehensive control measures should be taken against the influencing factors.