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早期应用肺表面活性物质和保护性通气防治早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:观察早期预防性应用肺表面活性物质(PS)和保护性通气策略防治早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的疗效及价值。方法:收集70例出生体重在800~1490g的高危早产儿,其中观察组40例早期预防性应用PS,同时18例联合使用保护性通气策略,对照组30例中的23例RDS确诊病例单独给予传统机械通气治疗,比较两组早产儿RDS的发病率、相关并发症、治疗情况及转归。结果:两组早产儿RDS发病率分别为45.00%、76.67%,有显著性差异(P〈0.05),而且观察组出现肺炎、肺出血、肺气漏、支气管肺发育不良(BPD)、早产儿视网膜病(ROP)等严重并发症的比例均显著低于对照组(P〈0.05),并在高吸氧时间(FiO2≥40%)、总吸氧时间方面均显著低于对照组(P〈0.05),存活率明显提高。结论:观察组早期预防性应用肺表面活性物质能显著降低RDS的发病率,联合应用保护性通气策略防治RDS,能缩短高吸氧时间及总吸氧时间,显著减少早产儿各种并发症的发病率,提高了早产儿的存活率和生存质量。
作者 彭通
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第4期632-635,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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