康复护理对放射性脑病致吞咽困难患者生存质量的影响

Effect of rehabilitation nursing on the quality of life in patients with dysphagia resulting form radiation encephalopathy

目的:探讨康复护理对放射性脑病致吞咽困难患者生存质量的影响。方法:将42例放射性脑病致吞咽困难患者随机分为康复护理组22例和对照组20例,康复护理组于住院后进行吞咽困难的康复护理,对照组不进行针对吞咽困难的康复护理,评估护理后两组患者的生存质量。结果:出院时康复护理组和对照组生理评分和心理评分与入院后第1天比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时康复护理组生理评分和心理评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:康复护理能够有效提高放射性脑病致吞咽困难患者的生存质量。

Objective .To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on the quality of life in patients with dysphagia resulting form radia- tion encephalopathy. Methods .42 patients with dysphagia resulting form radiation encephalopathy were randomly divided into the rehabilita- tion nursing group （ n = 22 ） and the control group （ n = 20 ）. The rehabilitation nursing focusing on dysphagia was given to the patients after hospitalization in the rehabilitation nursing group and the general rehabilitation nursing was taken in the control group. The quality of life of the patients was evaluated in the two groups after the rehabilitation nursing. Results：There were statistically significant differences in the comparsion of physiological score and psychological score of the patients at discharge and on the first days after admission in the two groups （P 〈 0.05） ;the physiological score and psychological score at discharge were higher in the rehabilitation nursing group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with dysphagia caused by ra- diation encephalopathy.