个性化护理在急性心肌梗死患者院前急诊护理中的应用

Application of individualized nursing to pre-hospital emergency care of patients with AMI

目的：探讨个性化护理在急性心肌梗死患者院前急诊护理中的应用效果。方法：选择2011年9月-2012年9月我院接诊的92例急性心肌梗死患者作为观察组，院前急诊护理中采取个性化护理；选择2010年9月-2011年8月接诊的92例急性心肌梗死患者作为对照组，院前急诊护理中采取常规护理。观察比较两组的临床护理效果。结果：观察组出诊反应时间、急救时间和入院时间短于对照组（P〈0．05），观察组急救诊断率、转运成功率和急救成功率高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：个性化护理在急性心肌梗死患者院前急诊护理中应用效果明显，可降低病死率。

Objective ：To investigate the application effect of the individualized nursing in pre -hospital emergency care of patients with acute myocardial infarction（ AMI）. Methods ：92 AMI patients treated in our hospital from Sept. 2011 to Sept. 2012 were taken as the obser- vation group and the individualized nursing in pre - hospital nursing care was given to the patients ; other 92 AMI patients treated from Sept. 2010 to Aug. 2011 were taken as the control group and routine nursing care in pre - hospital emergency care was taken in this group. The clinical nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results ： The out - call reaction time, emergency time and admission time was shorter in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the emergency diagnosis rate, transferring success rate and res- cue success rate was higher in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The individualized nursing has a good effect in pre - hospital emergency care of patients with AMI and it can reduce the fatality rate.