临床护理路径在舌癌患者围术期护理中的应用

Application of clinical nursing pathway to perioperative nursing care of patients with tongue cancer

目的:探讨临床护理路径在舌癌患者围术期护理中的医用效果。方法:选取入住我院口腔颌面外科舌癌患者38例随机分为实验组和对照组各19例,对照组采用传统的治疗和护理,实验组采用临床护理路径进行治疗和护理,进行系统舌功能康复训练;比较两组患者术后语言、咀嚼、吞咽功能恢复、满意度、住院时间、住院费用。结果:实验组患者语言、咀嚼术后恢复、患者满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);住院时间、住院费用明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能明显提高舌癌患者语言、咀嚼功能恢复,提高患者的生活质量,有效降低患者住院时间和住院费用,提高满意度,增强健康意识。

Objective：To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway in perioperative nursing care of patients with tongue cancer. Methods ：38 tongue cancer patients who received oral and maxillofaeial surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group（ 19 cases in each group）. The conventional treatment and nursing care was used in the control group and the treatment and nursing care was given to the patients according to clinical nursing pathway and the systematic rehabilitation training on tongue function was provided for the patients in the experimental group. The language, chewing, swallowing function recovery and satisfac- tion of the postoperative patients,hospitalization time and cost were compared between the two groups. Results：The language, chewing func- tion and satisfaction of the postoperative patients were much better in the experimental group than the control group（P 〈 0.05 ） ;the hospi- talization time and cost was significantly shorter and lower in the experimental group than the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The nursing intervention can significantly improve the language and masticatory function recovery in postoperative patients with.tongue cancer, it can also improve the quality of life of the patients, shorten and reduce hospitalization time and costs ,improve patient satisfaction and en- hance their health awareness.