心理干预对重度烧伤患者康复期生活质量的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on the quality of life during convalescence in patients with severe burn

目的:探讨心理干预对重度烧伤患者康复期生活质量的影响。方法:将52例重度烧伤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各26例,对照组仅进行常规治疗、护理及功能锻炼,干预组在此基础上实施心理干预。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑状态及生活质量变化情况。结果:1个月后,干预组SDS、SAS评分明显低于干预前(P<0.05),生活质量总分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能有效缓解重度烧伤患者的焦虑、悲观情绪,提高患者生活质量。

Objective：To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the quality of life during convalescence in patients with se- vere burn. Methods ：52 patients with severe burn were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group（ 26 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were only given routine treatment, nursing care and functional exercise and the extra psychological intervention was given to the patients in the intervention group. The anxiety state and the changes of quality of life of the patients were com- pared between the two groups befroe and after the intervention. Results ： The scores of SDS and SAS were significantly lower after the inter- vention for one month than those before the intervention in the intervention group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the total score of quality of life of the patients was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：The psychological intervention can effec- tively alleviate the anxiety and pessimism of patients with severe burn so as to improve their quality of life.