西南周边地缘态势与“南方丝绸之路”新战略

Southwest Geopolitical Situation and the "Southern Silk Road" New Strategy

中国作为横跨"心脏地带"和"边缘地带"并使二者相连的地缘经济政治大国,与处于"边缘地带"的东南亚地区和兼具"心脏地带"和"边缘地带"的南亚地区在地缘经济政治上已呈互为依托之发展趋势。东南亚和南亚对于中国来说,既有资源价值,又有地缘价值;而中国对于东南亚和南亚而言,可借助中国所处的"心脏地带"地缘优势和发展潜力获取自身独特的地缘经济政治权益。以地缘关系为基础的经济一体化,推动着中国与东南亚地区和南亚地区的经济合作,进而拓展中国经济发展空间。构建"南方丝绸之路"经济带,打通西南大通道,推进"两洋出海"战略已经成为中国西南地区对外开放的重大战略抉择。

China,as a geo-economic political power across the 'heart' and 'fringe' and make the two connected,Southeast Asia(the 'fringe'),and South Asia(both 'heart' and 'fringe') has shown geopolitical economic and political interconnectedness and co-development.For China,Southeast Asia and South Asia has both the value of existing resources and geopolitical values.While for Southeast Asia and South Asia,they can take advantage of China's 'heart' geopolitical advantages and development potential to realize their own unique geo-economic and political interests.Economic integration based on geopolitical relations has been promoting economic cooperation between China and Southeast Asia and South Asia,thus expanding Chinese economic development.Construction of 'Southern Silk Road economic belt to open up Southwest channels has become major strategic decisions for Southwest China opening up.