2012年温州市公务员体能状况及影响因素分析

The overall health condition of civil servants and influencing factors in Lucheng district of Wenzhou in 2012

目的了解温州市公务员体能状况及其影响因素，为制定该人群预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法于2012年对温州市直机关公务员进行体能测试和健康问卷调查。采用自制调查表对公务员的常见病、运动习惯、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠等进行现况调查。由温州市体育局国民体质监测中心进行体能素质测试，由温州市中心医院超声科进行颈动脉内中膜（intima-media thickness，IMT）厚度测量。结果以456名资料完整的40～60岁公务员为研究对象。结果显示。该人群患病率相对较高的前5种疾病分别为：颈椎疚病28．73％（131例）、高血脂17．54％（80例）、高血压15．13％（69例）、骨关节病10．53％（48例）、消化性溃疡6．58％（30例）。体力评分及格率为53．73％（245／456），其中女性公务员及格率（83／117，70．94％）显著高于男性公务员（162／339，47．79％）（P〈0．01）。颈动脉内中膜（IMT）厚度与年龄呈正相关（r=0．268；P〈0．01），与每天的吸烟量呈正相关（r=0．083；P〈0．05）。体力评分与是否规律运动有相关性（r=0．21；P〈0．01）。结论温州市直机关公务员健康状况不容乐观，应改变不良生活习惯、增强体质、科学运动，在医生和体育工作者的指导下定期检查，做到早发现，早预防，早治疗。

Objective To better understand the physical health condition of civil servants in Lucheng district of Wenzhou, and to discuss the influencing factors. Methods A self-made questionnaire survey was conducted among civil servants in Lucheng district of Wenzhou in 2012 in terms of their life styles. Their physical qualities were assessed and carotid intima media thickness （IMT） was measured as well. Results A total of 456 civil servants aged 40-60 years were surveyed. Data analysis revealed that the incidence of cervical vertebra disease was the highest （28.72G）, followed by hyperlipidemia （17.54G） .hypertension （15.13%）, osteoarthro sis （10.52%） and peptic ulcer （6.58%） . More female subjects passed the fitness test than males （70.94G us 47.79% ） （P〈0.01） with the overall pass rate of 53.73%. The IMT was positively correlated with age （r =0. 268, P〈0. 001）, and daily smoking （r=0. 083, P〈0.05） . Physical quality was closely related to rcg ular exercise （r=0.21, P0. 001） . Conclusion The overall health condition of civil servants surveyed is far from satisfied, therefore, it is suggested that they should change their life styles, excise more and have annual check-up.