纳扎尔巴耶夫总统的民族理论述要

Essentials of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's Theory of Ethnic Groups

民族问题是导致苏联解体的根本原因之一，且至今仍困扰着俄罗斯联邦并成为其社会不安定的重要因素。然而在独立后的哈萨克斯坦，民族关系相对缓和与稳定，这与贯彻纳扎尔巴耶夫总统的民族理论和政策有直接关系。本文着重介绍纳扎尔巴耶夫的民族理论，尽可能客观地向民族理论学界提供一些参考资料。

Problems among the ethnic groups or nationalities composed one aspect of the root causes which led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and up to now have still embar- rassed the Russian Federation and have been an important factor affecting her social stability. However, in Kazakhstan, since her independence, the relations among the ethnic groups or na- tionalities have been relatively relaxed and stable, and it directly relates to carrying out Presi- dent Nursultan Nazarbayev＇ s theory, of ethnic groups or nationalities, and the policies con- cerned. This article highlights the essentials of Nazarbayev＇s theory of ethnic groups or nation- alities on purpose to supply some reference material as objectively as possible for the theoretical circles of ethnic groups, nationalities and nations.