试论西方人类学学科体系的形成

The Development Course and Prospects of the Kurd Issue

笔者考察了人类研究的历史，认为虽然人类学的名称和人类学某些方面的研究出现得很早，但作为一个完整的学科体系，却是在１９世纪中叶以后形成的。因为在这一时期，既研究人类的体质又研究人类的文化的人类学定义、专职的人类学家、人类学家的学术组织、人类学的研究方法、人类学的专门训练等都已形成，并趋于定型，所以笔者认为。

The author studies the history of researches on humankind, and holds that an~ thropology as an integrated discipline system came into being after the middle of the 19th century, when the concept of anthropology composed of researches on both human physique and human cultures, professional anthropologists, academic organizations of anthropologists, anthropological research methdology and special training for anthropological studies were shaped and were tending towards being finalized although the name of anthropology and anthropological studies from a certain aspect appeared long ago.